Day 20 Friday, September 19, 2025
Today we visit the In Flanders Fields Museum in Ypres, Belgium.
This museum uses a variety of displays to tell the story of the invasion of Belgium in World War I. There are holographs which use actors to tell the stories of actual people.

These early gas masks provided some protection against chlorine gas, which was used for the first time during WWI, but were only effective for about five minutes with concentrated doses of the gas. 
We take a break and climb 231 steps to reach the top of the bell tower. half way the steps change from a concrete spiral staircase to these metal steps, which are a bit scarier to climb.
We are always amazed at the size of the bells in these bell towers.
Soon we are outside taking in the views of the town and countryside.
We can see for miles.
I am very happy that the 231 steps down from the tower are cement. I really didn’t like those metals ones.
After the clim to the top of the tower we have lunch and chatted with this Belgium couple who like to travel on their colourful bike. We were surprised as they were both quite elderly.
Back in the museum. There were lots of photos and film clips from the war. They bring the horror of the war to life.
The bottom photo shows the damage done to the building that now houses this museum. It was rebuilt after the war.
Men sleeping in closely packed conditions underground. 
There were displays of the full kit worn by soldiers from the countries that fought in the war. The first display with the kilt is from the Canadian Black Watch Royal Highland Regiment.
These banners are for John McCrae’s poem “In Flanders Fields”.

A closer look reveals that there are photos of soldiers hidden in the poppies.
Taps is played at 8:00 every night at the Ypres Menin Gate memorial.
This memorial is engraved with the names of more than 54,000 officers and men whose graves are not known. I feel emotional when viewing these lists of those who died but were never found and buried. 
Walking back to the car we pass a gallery with these amazing porcelain sculptures by Bénedicte Vallet.
Next stop is the Essex Farm Cemetery where the Canadian doctor, Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae wrote his now famous poem “in Flanders Fields” after seeing poppies growing in battle-scarred fields. The poem was written in memory a friend who died at Ypres,
We pass some windmills on the way to the last cemetery we will visit on this trip.

Tyne Cot cemetery, located near Ypres, is the largest Commonwealth cemetery in the world and a memorial to the missing soldiers of World War I. It contains the graves of 11,956 Commonwealth soldiers, primarily from the Battle of Passchendaele. 
So many graves and 8,367of them are unidentified British or Commonwealth servicemen.
The wall in the background of this photo is engraved with the names of the 35,000 soldiers whose remains were never found or identified.
One last stop at the Canadian Memorial which commemorates the actions and sacrifices of the Canadian Corps during the First World War’s Battle of Passchendaele. 
“The Canada Gate is the second of two linked ‘Portals of Remembrance’. The first is The Last Steps Memorial Arch, marking the spot in Halifax Nova Scotia where 350,000 Canadian soldiers took their last steps in Canada before embarking on ships for service overseas in Belgium and France during the First World War. For thousands, their last steps in life were taken here at Passchendaele. For those who survived, their lives were forever changed.”~ veterans.gc.ca
Another heavy duty day. 









There are many stunning stained glass windows surrounding the ornate altar.





















A view from the front of the house showing the winter garden.
















Downstairs is an exhibit of Ukrainian Icons. Today the term «icon» refers primarily to paintings made with tempera (egg-bound pigments) on a prepared wood panel. Icons are also characterised by the use of gold leaf. Museums around the world are safekeeping artwork from the Uraine until the war ends. The Louvre-Lens has four of Ukraine’s Icon paintings on display. This is The Last Judgement by Theodore Poulakis, 1661.
The main exhibit at the museum is The Gallery of Time.


And here, in no particular order, are a few of the pieces that we found especially interesting.
Egyptian Tomb Portrait of a Woman c. 150 AD. I love these tomb paintings. We saw several of them years ago when we visited Egypt.
Pieter Boel, c.1669-1671 Triple study of an Ostrich. 







I asked how big the tea was and was assured that it was very big…well, this rather ‘very large” cup of tea was €5.50! Bob finds a spot to read and I go back to the gallery to do some sketching. They aren’t the best sketches but I had such an enjoyable time doing them. Two people asked if they could take a photo…people are always interested in what I am drawing.






The inside soars high above our heads and the light streams through the stained glass windows.


Bob took this photo with this light shining through the stained glass windows into this side chapel.


Also, the main floor of the transept is punctuated by a much larger brace that juts out of the floor at a 45-degree angle. It was placed as an emergency measure to give additional support to the pillars in an effort to stave off any further movement. Presently, Columbia University is performing a study on a three-dimensional model using laser scans of the building in an attempt to pinpoint where the weaknesses are greatest to see what further can be done to shore up the building.” ~Frenchmoments.ca












The Medici Fountain is a monumental fountain in the Jardin de Luxembourg that was built in 1630. 

I do not miss eating out in Paris. Sitting check by jowl beside smokers is not my idea of fun. I much prefer the meals we prepare at home in our bnb’s.

Sue loved this interesting flower and wanted a closer look.




Friday we managed to start our day at noon. Soon we were at the Eiffel Tower. Somehow it doesn’t seem right to be in Paris and not visit this iconic landmark, even though we have visited it several times already including climbing to the second level. We will try and book a visit on our return to Paris at the end of our trip to go all the way to the very top level! These tickets book up weeks ahead.
Two years ago we picnicked on the grass near here, but there were not nearly as many people as there are today.















and a 15, a 10 and a 25 minute pose. 







We walk towards the Louvre and find a place for tea and a snack. We stroll along the Seine and find a place to sit, but it was very busy, lots of cyclists, joggers and people going by so we walk to the Tuileries Garden just west of the Louvre. The name comes from the tile kilns which occupied the site before the palace. 





