Saint-Malo, France

Day 20, Sunday, September 17, 2023

We are on our way early this morning to catch the ferry to Saint-Malo. Yesterday’s walk  was at low tide and there was no water here.  High tide was at 9:30 this morning…what a difference. It is cloudy, much cooler and there is a chance of rain today.The ferry loads right at the top of the ramp, yesterday it was down near the bottom of the ramp.

After a ten minute ferry ride, the captain docks effortlessly at Saint-Malo Take note of how high the water is.

Soon we are walking the ramparts of Saint-Malo. The walls below are as thick as these walkways.

There are still some cannons protecting this walled city..Checking out the view… …and here is the view.  The tide is already starting to go out and more beach is visible.

That dark line on the pillars and the wall is where the water reaches at high tide!

The Etoile du Roy  is the second largest replica tall ship in France. For most of the year, she is moored in the port. The Etoile was originally built as the Grand Turk for the British ITV series Hornblower, and has appeared in several films and TV series.  it was closed to visitors when we were there, too bad.  It would have been very interesting to climb on board.

We visited and art exhibit in a very strange venue…it was full of very large, very old, very smelly engines.

After lunch we  visit the Saint-Malo Cathedral. This cathedral was heavily damaged in the liberation battles at the end of WWII where nearly 80% of the city was destroyed.  Somehow the walls protecting the city remained undamaged.  The cathedral has been restored, keeping faithful to its original form. The stained glass window are beautiful…

and the sunlight shining through them throws colour over the interior of the church.

There are several beautiful modern Biblical paintings.

The rose window is magnificent and the unique altar and podium are glazed ceramic. 

Saint-Malo’s most famous seafarer was not a corsair (pirate) but the explorer Jacques Cartier. Born in Saint-Malo in 1491, it was from his home port that Cartier set out on his first voyage of discovery to the New World, where he was to establish “New France” on the Gaspé peninsula of the North American continent, now a part of Quebec. On a second voyage, Cartier sailed up the Saint Lawrence river, as far as a point where a hill rose up on the north bank of the river. He named it “Mont Royal”… or to use the phonetic spelling of the age, “Mont  Réal”.   Cartier is buried in the cathedral at Saint-Malo. ~AboutFrance.comBack to the beach where it is getting closer to low tide.  These pillars are wet higher than I can reach.

The tide is low enough to walk to Fort National.  There is a flag flown at the fort when it is safe to do this.

We walk to the fort and Bob finds more old cannons to examine.

The view from the fort to the walled city of Saint-Malo. Just a few hours ago all those rocks were under water and boats were able to sail through here!

This man’s wife was fixing the scarf around his neck as we walked by.  Bob chuckled and said this was going to be us in a few years, having our picnic lunches with tea towels on our laps!  

Walking back to the port there is now a swimming pool visible where earlier we could only see the top of the diving board. This is the same ‘island’ that we saw earlier…

when the tide is higher, and we see boats crossing between it and Saint-Malo. When we arrived the water was almost up to the white part of this lighthouse..

…and we got off the ferry just above the red arrow on the right of the photo.  When we leave to go home we get back on the ferry way down on the bottom left of the photo.  It is hard to believe that the water level can change that dramatically in just a few hours.

We have to walk a lot further when we arrive back at Dinard because the ferry could not sail into the main dock.  We boarded at the top of this ramp this morning!

A lot of the boats that were in the water this morning are now beached on the ocean floor.  We were lucky, the day turned out warm and sunny…no rain.

 

 

 

Dinard, France

Day 19, Saturday, September 16, 2023

It is only 800 metres from our apartment to the beach.  There are a lot of large houses along the road.  I think many of them used to be farms but are now in the city. These look like farm buildings and the yard is huge.

Thee is a swimming pool built into the side of the beach that is freshly filled when the tide comes in. This is at 5:45,  about an hour after low tide.

There is a boardwalk all along the water, with large houses and hotels on the hills above.

We watch the ferry to Saint-Malo dock.  People have to walk way down the ramp because the water is so low.

There are boats everywhere as far as the eye can see!

These are the prettiest blue flowers. 

There are flowers all along the side of the boardwalk.  

We walk all the way to the end of the boardwalk and there is another swimming pool in the bay around the corner.  This one is little bit fancier.  I love the big houses on the hill across the water.

We take the opportunity to write our names in the sand celebrating that it is our 50th anniversary this year.

We thought we would have dinner downtown but seems that everything closes up at 7:00 today. I liked this statue of Alfred Hitchcock and ‘The Birds’, and the real birds have it well christened!

We pick up a few groceries in a little shop and head home to make dinner.  Over 14,000 steps today.  I see these strange fruits/nuts on the way home, but have no idea what they are.

Bayeux Tapestry, France

Day 18, Friday, September 15, 2023

We are leaving Rouen and driving to our next bnb in Dinard. We are stopping in Bayeux to see the Bayeux Tapestry.  I manage to get a photo of the monument at the traffic circle as we drive into Bayeux.  

. The Bayeux Tapestry Museum.The tapestry is located in a darkened room with only the tapestry illuminated, no photos allowed. It was created in the 11th century, so it is almost a thousand years old!  It is actually an embroidered cloth, and not a tapestry.  There is another room with a replica of the tapestry displayed where photos are allowed.  The original tapestry is displayed in a very similar manner.  This monumental work is almost 70 metres long and 50 centimetres tall.  It depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest and culminating in the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

Here are a few close ups of some of the 56 scenes depicting the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England, led by William, Duke of Normandy challenging Harold II, King of England, and culminating in the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Can you find Adam and Eve in the frieze running below the main panel?  or the fox and the grapes from Aesop’s fables?

The tapestry is extremely beautiful. The figures are so expressive and often show emotions through body and head positions.  I loved this scene that shows men walking through the water to get into their boats, with bare feet, their clothing held high, and carrying their dogs.  It is such a clever way to show the transparency of the water.

Here is a closeup of the embroidery stitches.There are only 14 colours used in the tapestry:  Dark red, Terracotta, Orange, Gold, Pale Yellow, Beige, Dark Blue, Mid Blue, Pale Blue, Dark Green, Pale Green, Olive Green, Sage Green, Blue – Black.

There are only four embroidery stitches used to make this tapestry: stem stitch, chain stitch, split stitch using two threads, and couching stitch, or “Bayeux stitch”, this last being used to fill in coloured surfaces.

There are other displays as well.  I thought this chain mail was amazing.  The detail and fineness of the work is incredible.  Just think how many of those tiny iron circles had to be made for just this piece of protection.

We leave the museum and find this statue in a little garden on our way to…

Bayeux’s Notre Dame Cathedral.

The light in this cathedral is beautiful.

 

The stained glass has a lot of blues, pinks, reds and yellows.

The crypt is open so we climb down the stairs to find these wonderful pillars, each painted with panels of angels playing different musical instruments.

As we leave the cathedral I notice a small shop with a sign for Dentelle, so go in and chat with this nice lady about making bobbin lace.  My maternal grandmother used to make this type of lace and I have her lace pillow and some of the bobbins that my grandfather made for her. I also have a French book of patterns but I have never tried to make any.  Maybe I could find some instructions online and give it a try. One more view which shows the unique towers on the front of the church.

We still have a two hour drive to our next Airbnb in Dinard.  All goes well until we come to the bridge on top of a dam, just a short distance from our apartment.  We wait about 15 minutes while part of the bridge moves to allow four sailboats to pass from one side to the other.  Not sure exactly how it worked as we were a bit too far back to see what was happening.  Look closely and you can see the mast of one of the sailboats as it crosses.

There is a big cruise ship in the harbour as well.We must be tired because we have a hard time finding our apartment, in spite of driving right by it about 4 times!  Google maps seems to show it in the wrong place, but we eventually manage to sort it out and our host is waiting for us. She only speaks French but I understand most of what she is telling us about the apartment. Here is our home for the next five days.

Fecamp and Étretat, France

Day 17,  Thursday, September 14, 2023

We are driving to Fécamp to see the cliffs and the English Channel and then to Étretat to see some famous stone arches.  On the way we see a truck full of some sort of root vegetable.  Then a bit further along the road we see long piles of this same crop.  Perhaps sweet potatoes?

Near Fécamp we find a lookout spot for the coast, and a beautiful spot for lunch.

There is an 11th century church here but it is closed as it needs restoration and is not safe to enter. We discover a semaphore station built in the early 1900’s on the same site as an old lighthouse built in the early 1800’s.  There are also more World War II bunkers here.  Not surprising since they were built all along the coast of France.  The three pillars were to hold radar equipment, but it was never installed, and there are several Tobruks,  or machine gun nests.One of several large bunkers.

This is a view of the cliffs in the other direction. They stretch as far as we can see.

We find parking in Étretat fairly close to the beach and we get our first glimpse of the stone arches this area is famous for. This is the Falaise d’Aval.

And this is the Falaise d’Amont. The cliffs are high and the beach consists of fairly large pebbles, no sand here.  Falaise means cliff or clifftop.

I find a spot to sit and sketch.  When I first started drawing a group of high school students arrived at the same rock I am sitting beside and their teacher gave them hammers so they could chip off pieces of this big rock I am leaning against.  Interesting, seeing as are signs say that the stones on the beach are protected and can not be removed.  Then there was a lot of commotion and screaming…a flock of  seagulls flying overhead pooped on many of the students!  I escaped such an indignity but my sketchbook was not so lucky.  Too funny…I gave the students a wet wipe to clean up and they were very grateful.

Here is the view…

…and here is my sketch.I have seen this view in so many paintings, and finally, here I am seeing it in person.

Monet painted many canvases here at Étretat and nearby Fécamp.

Le Grand Cours de Nu…The Big Nude Class!

Day 16,  Wednesday, September 13, 2023

Bob went to the Nature Museum and I had a quiet morning, resting up after yesterday for my art class tonight.  One of the nice things about Rouen Museums is that there are no entrance fees, they are all free. “The Rouen Natural History Museum is the 2nd most important natural history museum of France after the museum of Paris thanks to its collections richness and diversity (ornithology, ethnography, botany).”  ~from Rouen Tourist Information

More than 800 000 items are gathered there and half of them are exhibited.I walk to the Musée de Beaux Arts for my Grands Cours de Nu, or the Big Nude Class.  It takes place in one of the museums exhibition rooms.  35 people attend this class and there is a male and a female model on two separate stands.  We were encouraged to move between the two models whenever we want.  It was interesting and a different format than other life drawing classes I have attended.  There were four instructors who circulated and offered help as needed.  After the break I found five young women gathered around my sketchbook…seems I have fans of my work!  They asked if they could take photos and wanted to know about my drawings.  The instructors were also gave me very positive feedback.  Lots of fun!
The strange line on the back view is part of a tattoo. I usually don’t draw tattoos, but this one followed the contours of the back so I included it.

Bob meets me outside after the class and we sit for awhile to watch people dancing the Tango outside the Museum before heading home.

Normandy Juno Beach

Day 15,  Tuesday, September 12, 2023

We drive to Bayeux to visit the Normandy war museum about D-Day.  On the way I am surprised to see red poppies on the side of the road.  It was a beautiful reminder of horrors of war.  We were driving too quickly to take a photo but I found one online that is very much like what I saw. Photo credit Vesna D.The Normandy landings took place on Tuesday 6, June 1944 . Code named Operation Neptune and often referred to as D-Day, it was, and still is, the largest seaborne invasion in history. This is a big museum with lots of displays.  There are examples of the uniforms worn at this battle.

This is a display of the surgical instruments used for operating in the field hospitals.  There were 6 tables in the surgical tent and doctors would operate side by side for 12 to 18 hours at a time.  Their patients would often still be in their muddy uniforms and boots.  It made me think of the movie and TV show Mash.  Much the same scenario only the equipment used was much more primitive during WWII.

There are a lot of the tanks and guns that were used during this invasion.

The museum is well laid out with a lot of information in an easy to read format.  It was the photos that really told the story for me, especially these two. 

I really can’t imagine the horrors experienced by these young men in this and so many other battles.

I had been wondering how the dead were gathered and buried during battle. It seemed to me to be an impossible task. There were explanations provided for this monumental undertaking.

I had never thought about the necessity of include plans for taking care of the dead when planning a military battle .

These 3 photographs of information are from the museum.  It seems the easiest way to  include this information.

We visit the cemetery.  There are indeed ‘crosses row on row’ so very many crosses.  So many lives lost.

This memorial, in the centre of the cemetery, has wreathes left in memory of those who died.

Once again a photo has such an impact.  I am in tears again.

We drive to Juno Beach where the Canadians landed. This is a very heavy day. These pillars are engraved with the names of those who died on D-Day.  So many names. So many dead.  A total of 4,414 Allied troops were killed on D-Day, including 2,501 Americans and 359 Canadians.  More than 5,000 were wounded. In the ensuing Battle of Normandy, 73,000 Allied forces were killed and 153,000 wounded. The battle — and especially Allied bombings of French villages and cities — killed around 20,000 French civilians.

We  take a tour of the bunkers on the beach and our guide is a young French Canadian from Quebec.  All the guides are from Canada and they are all about the same age as the soldiers who fought and died on these beaches.

This German bunker is fairly large with several rooms.

It is a grim place, I think perhaps haunted by a ghost or two.

At one time the bunker was right at the water’s edge and completely visible.

But now it is mostly covered with sand.  It was only discovered and opened to the public in 2014.  It had been completely covered with sand and the ocean is now several hundred feet away.

A commemorative  cross has three birds sitting on it, cormorants, I think.

 

 

 

Rouen the Musée Le Secq des Tournelles (The Iron Museum), Rouen

Day 14, Monday September 11, 2023

It is raining when we leave this morning and we take a  photo of our reflection in a store window.

We visit the Musée Le Secq des Tournelles, the Iron Museum, which is housed in an old church in Rouen.

The main themes represented are shop and property signs, cutlery, trade tools, objects of embellishment and enjoyment, and equipment and decoration for churches, homes and doors, particularly locks, coffers and caskets.  The first photo is looking down from the second floor. There is a lot to see here.

I take the opportunity to sketch a little dragon wrapped around a post.  I love dragons, and there are several wrought iron ones here.

There was a class of high school students here when we first arrived, and they were all sketching objects in the museum as well.

Bob finds all the locks very interesting, and there are ‘Swiss army type knives’, moustache trimmers, with containers to catch the cut hairs and beautiful coffee bean grinders.

This large trunk has a very intricate lock that opens with a key in the very centre.  The locking mechanism is visible on the underside of the lid.  We think it was probably a strongbox for storing money and valuables with such a complex lock.

On the way home we pass Saint-Ouen Abbey, a large Gothic Catholic church that is undergoing extensive restoration.

We walk around behind the cathedral and can see the part that is not shrouded in tarps and scaffolding.  It is magnificent.

There is a little garden behind the cathedral and these miniature cyclamen are in full bloom.

These pillars block traffic unless the driver has the code to make them sink into the road. A favourite pastime of children in Rouen is waiting until a car passes over one of these, they quickly step on top and balance as the post raises up to its original height of about two feet.  

We finally find some houses with dates on them. The brown sign says 1590 and the green on is 1740 or 1711, depending in the last letter is an L or an I.

There is street after street of these ancient homes and shops.  These are only a few blocks from our apartment.

Although the buildings are very old, most of them have new windows.  Good windows help to block out the noise of living on busy roads.

Dieppe, France

Day 13,  Sunday, September 10,  2023

We left early for our 2 hour drive to Dieppe and waited for the museum to open in a lovely park dedicated to the Canadians who died in the Dieppe Raid.

The Museum “Le Mémorial du 19 août 1942” is dedicated to the Raid on Dieppe in 1942 and exhibits items and objects from that battle.  There is an informative film at the beginning of our visit, with a backdrop of photos of soldiers that fought at Dieppe.

It was a lovely theatre before it became a museum.

After the film Bob looks at the exhibits…

…and I rather unsuccessfully sketch a couple of the items exhibited.  I have a hard time with wars, and why they have to happen in the first place.

The uniforms were made of woollen material which is a naturally flame resistant fabric, that will char, but doesn’t flame or melt.  Uniforms made of wool were also naturally breathable as well as being warm, but they look rather heavy and cumbersome.

Many of the exhibits were donated by families of the men who served during the raid. It is a small museum but there are lots of interesting items.

In the lobby there is a list of all those who died during the battle…it is a very long list. Almost 70% of the 5000 Canadian troops were either captured or killed.

The Canadians tried to get past the beach and onto this esplanade but they were unsuccessful.  The modern looking building is called the Casino Hotel and the original building suffered  major damage during the raid.

Beaches that were the site of a bloody battle are filled with people enjoying the summer.

We walk along the esplanade, remembering those who who gave their lives here defending our freedom..

…and then back along the beach, dipping our toes into the English Channel.

 

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen

Day 12,  Saturday, September 9,  2023

The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, that was established by Napoléon Bonaparte in 1800. It is just the right size for an afternoon of browsing. These are some of my favourite portraits…

…and some views from just a couple of the 60 rooms in the museum.

Bob noticed that the orange lines on the walls converged to make perfect circles on the mirror.  Look closely and you can see our reflections.

I love Modigliani and was happy to find three of his paintings here as well.

I found this painting rather curious.  It is King Henry III who reigned from 1574 until he was assassinated in 1589. It does not seem typical of paintings of the 16th century.  The artist is unknown.

There are several Monet’s including this famous one of the Rouen Cathedral, which he painted many times.

There is a room full of beautiful intaglio etchings and drawings of Rouen in 1878 by Emile Nicolle.

I wondered if it would be possible to find any of these sites today, so Bob took this photo and later we found pretty much the exact position that Emile Nicolle must have stood to make this. Some of the older buildings have been replaced with larger new ones so part of the view is blocked but it is the spot!

The landing of the grand staircase of the museum had a huge glazed terra cotta sculpture that I quite liked.

We had a rest and our picnic in a little park right beside the museum and watched children at play.  Several times I thought someone was going ot fall off this crazy ‘slide’.  But thank heavens, no one did.  I am pretty sure this would not pass safety standards back home.

The buildings in Rouen are really old, many of the post and beam type are from the 1500’s.  The roofs are crooked, the walls slant and the floors are certainly not always straight although this doesn’t show as well in photos as it does in real life

This one building was really unique.  Notice the specially constructed windows  to accommodate the slanted area on the left…

…and again on the end of the building. The windows here are straight but the building definitely is not so the window frames are built to accommodate this.  It is especially noticeable on the second floor, which is the first floor here.

On the way home we see more gargoyles…

a very cluttered tiny shop…

and walk down a very lovely old street with running water and plants.

Joan of Arc and the Rouen Cathedral

Day 11 Friday, September 8, 2023

After a sleep in and a bit of a quiet time we walk to downtown Rouen.  On the way I find the cutest little car!Then just two blocks later we see three of its siblings!  These are the perfect cars for parking in France’s cities.There is so much to see in Rouen. I thought this was the Notre Dame cathedral but it is the much smaller St. Maclou Catholic Church.  There are 35 churches, abbeys, monasteries, and ruins in and around Rouen and most of them are from the Middle Ages.Rouen’s Notre Dame Cathedral was the tallest building in the world (151 m) in 1876, and still keeps the record of being the tallest cathedral of France. Photo courtesy Wikipedia.
The inside is awe-inspiring.
This is just one small section of Rouen’s Notre Dame cathedral.  It is enormous! As is their pipe organ, but there was no organ music today.

This stunning staircase leads to a library, unfortunately with no public access.

Much of the cathedral was damaged during the WWII and we wonder if these are shrapnel fragments?

I love this statue of the Madonna and baby Jesus and the light that falls on it.

The statues from the outside of the cathedral have been moved inside to protect them from further damage and the photos below show the process of making replicas which are now on the face of the Cathedral.

Here are some of the originals…

and the replicas. You can see the replica of the first one beside the main door outside.

We are staying for the light show at the cathedral when it gets dark, so we have time to visit the Joan of Arc Church.  The cross marks the spot where she was burned at the stake in 1431, and the church is supposed to represent a boat.

And here is the interior.

I love gargoyles and spot these on a smaller church we walk by near the cross for Joan of Arc.The Gros Horloge (the Great clock) is one of the oldest clocks in France, the movement was made in 1389. It has a different face on either side and it rings on the hour, the half hour and the quarter hour. This fellow spends his time on the street busking for money…only he plays the same song over and over and over.  No variety at all to his performance.

While we waited for the light show at the cathedral I drew the people sitting and walking by. I decided to draw directly in pen, which is a bit more challenging but I am quite happy with several of the drawings.

While I think of it, here are my first metro drawings from Paris.  I forgot to post these earlier.  I was particularly pleased with the top right hand lady, I really captured her well.  I draw with a Bic ballpoint pen when doing my metro sketching. I love how I can get a variety of lines and that the drawing almost looks like graphite.

It is getting dark and people are gathering for the light show in front of Notre Dame.

The show begins and it is spectacular. Here is a little video that gives a better of idea of what we saw. https://youtu.be/r_KhQMqvhIk?si=NFokSZYjIwopCI93